Obtaining a quality, diagnostic cytologic sample starts with application of ideal collection and preparation techniques. Additionally, when evaluating a sample microscopically, understanding what is important and what to ignore is crucial. This session will explore a breadth of topics aimed at obtaining a quality cytologic sample and getting started with cytologic examination/interpretation.

The cytologic algorithm is the foundation to cytologic evaluation. In this talk we will cover this organized approach for interpreting what you’re seeing under the microscope. We will discuss how to identify and interpret inflammatory patterns as well as neoplastic cells. We also will cover what features indicate that a neoplasm is benign or malignant, as well as which scenarios don’t follow the general cytologic rules.

Lymphadenopathy is a commonly encountered problem in practice. Cytologic examination often plays an essential role in determining the underlying pathology involved. From inflammation and infection to lymphoma and metastatic neoplasia, this hour will highlight common cytologic patterns encountered in lymph node cytology.

In this hour we will explore a variety of thrilling mystery cases encountered in practice where the answer lurked under the microscope.

From leukocyte differentials to identification of infectious organisms, the blood smear is a basic tool that can provide a wealth of information regarding the health of the patient. This session will entail a comprehensive review of the canine and feline blood smear, aimed to enhance the veterinary team’s confidence in performance of this integral front line diagnostic.

Anemia is a common clinical problem that can occur due to a wide variety of pathologies. The blood smear can provide essential clues as to the underlying cause of anemia, and in this hour we will discuss how to identify those clues and utilize them to best treat your patient.